Asia and the Middle East: 1945 to the Present

After World state of warfarefare II, the Middle East, India, and Southeast Asia go done a wave of decolonization that brought indep closeence to some of the oldest obligingizations in the fib of the world. Most of these impertinently nations had been colonies of Britain and France. But after the war, Britain and France could non afford the cost of keeping their old colonies, and local jingoistic leaders lead movements to end colonial rule. The history of these areas from the end of World War II to the present is one of triune wars, cease-fires, and tragedy. Why? The colonial powers had origin completelyy drawn borders for the new countries that practically ignored ethnic, tribal, and spectral values. For example, the British created Iraq out of terzetto violate provinces of the old poove Empire, which had ruled Iraq for hundreds of years. The ethnic and religious differences among the three provinces led to nifty civil conflict within the new country. The aco ld war also had tremendous impact upon all of Asia. In the fast aftermath of World War II, socialism began to spread through Asia. Once Mao Zedong won the civil war in China, fears spread in the West that the eternal sleep of Asia would go the same way. Adding to the problem, many Western leaders could not declare the difference between Communism and nationalism.

This led to cold war alliances and conflicts in the Middle East and the Indian subcontinent. some(prenominal) of the countries in these regions share a border with the Soviet Union. The strategical need to curb oil supplies, a valuable goodness found in vast amounts in the Middle East, added to! tautness between the fall in States and the Soviet Union. Both countries supplied aid, arms, and technical stick up to countries passim Asia. In reality, though, Asian countries varied in their experiences, and sluice in their responses to Communism. What many pauperizationed more than any topic was the same issue that the countries of Africa wished independence and self-rule. For some, Communism offered a way to...If you want to get a full essay, order it on our website: BestEssayCheap.com

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